What are the different types of cardinals?

With the Church preparing for a new conclave, Norbert from Wisconsin Rapids called in to The Patrick Madrid Show asking for clarity on a timely topic: What’s the difference between a Cardinal Bishop, Cardinal Priest, and Cardinal Deacon? Patrick delivered a clear breakdown.

1. Cardinal Bishops – The Senior Statesmen

• These are the most senior cardinals, holding titular jurisdiction over ancient dioceses just outside Rome called the “suburbicarian sees” (like Ostia and Porto).
• While symbolic today, these sees once had real pastoral oversight.
• Seniority is based more on length of service as a cardinal, not necessarily age.

2. Cardinal Priests – Rome’s Titular Pastors

• The largest group in the College of Cardinals.
• Each is assigned a “titular church” in Rome to express their connection to the Diocese of Rome, even if they serve elsewhere in the world.
• It’s honorary but deeply rooted in tradition, tracing back to Rome’s early clergy.

3. Cardinal Deacons – The Original Administrators

• Historically, they helped run the practical affairs of the Roman Church.
• Today, these are often Vatican officials or curial members.
• After 10 years, a Cardinal Deacon can opt for promotion to Cardinal Priest.

Are These Ranks the Same as Holy Orders?

Not at all. Patrick was quick to clarify: these ranks don’t mean one is “holier” or more sacramentally powerful.
These are titles of honor and function, not sacramental hierarchy.

Bonus Fact: Why “Cardinal”?

The word cardinal comes from the Latin cardo, meaning “hinge.” These men are the hinge points of the Church, supporting the Pope and entrusted with electing the next one.

As the Church enters this sacred time of transition, Patrick encouraged listeners to stay close to Relevant Radio for complete Conclave coverage, and to join in prayer every night at 7:00 PM CT for the Family Rosary Across America.

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